Безнең календарь

Ojabdraxman Saojdinen tuubna 110 jbl Jegermence jbllardagb adabi xarakatta aktiv qatnasqan ham tatar adabi tanqite formala§uga Qtdi ele§ kertkan kyrenekle tanqitce, adabiat galime filolog ham pedagog Ojabdraxman Sagdi (Ojabdraxman Ojajnan ulb Sagdief) 1889 jblnbn 14 martbnda elekke Ufa gubemasb Zlatoust ejaze Tajnu awblbnda modems gailasenda tua 1902-1906 jbllarda Troisk madrasasenda uqbj. anda oprap. farsb. terek tellaren ejrana, копсьдь? xalbqlarb tanxb. falsafase belan qbzbqsbna Madrasane tamamlagac. tugan jaqlarbnda ike jbl mogallimlek ita 1908-1911 jbllarda Istanbul universitetbnda uqbp qajtqac, Fevral' inqilabbna qadar Urta Azia. Aqtyba, Alma-Ata, Jekatennburg, Bogelma ham basqa saharlarda balalar uqbta 9dabi-pedagogik icat escanlegen da ul $ul corda ba$lap cibara 1910 jblda "§ura" zumalbnda ja§ adip-mogallimnen "Odabiatbbbznb madrasalarda uqbtu isemle berence metodik maqalase donja kyra 1911 jblda Ufada "Oawagide adabiat” (“9dabiat qagidalare"). 1912 jblda Orenburgta "Ddabiat bsullarb" digan xezmatlare ajbn>m kitaplar bulbp basblbp сьда. Avtomwi tatar telen ojrany ham uqbtuga qaragan xezmatlare ham 1912-1915 jbllar arasbnda “§ura" zumalbnda basblgan maqalalare da yz waqbtbnda zur qbzbqsbnu ujatalar 1921-1925 jbllarda O|. Sagdi Taskentta ja$ ham Urta Azia daylat universitetbnda tel-adabiat uqbta, gazetazurnallarda torki adabiatlar tanxbna qaragan kypsanlb adabi-tanqit maqalalaren bastbra 1925 jblnbn kozenda OJ. Sagdi Oazanga qajta. 1925-1930 jbllar arasbnda ul ba§ta Tatar kommunistlar universitetbnda, аппагь Көпсьдь$ pedagogia institutbnda tatar tele ham adabiatb uqbta, dotsent (1927), professor (1929) dara<;asen ala §ul jbllarda tanqitce-gahmnen adabiat tanxbn ham adabt kyrene$lame Uk§ergan "Tatar adabiatb tanxb” (1926). "Proletariat diktaturasb dawerenda tatar adabiatb" (1930), "Simvolizm turbnda” (1932) isemle kitaplan. ham "Tatar teatr adabiatb ham апьп ysy tarixb" (1926), "Odabiatnb (.arngiat beleme belan baglau (1926) "Ddabiat uqbtu taonbase" (1926). Fatix Әпмгхап” (1926). "Oandalbj tumnda (1927), "Bezda adabi tanqit" (1927). "Ojalimcan Ibrahimof ham апьц adabi icatb" (1928) ham ba§qa maqalalare basblbp сьда Bu xezmatlar yzlarenen baj faktik materials i<;timagb) adabi protsesslarga. ajuun jazucblambn icatsna birelgan analizlarb naticalare belan ale da ahamiatlaren jugaltmagannar ham tatar adabiatb tanxcblarb ocen qimmatle cbganaq rolen ytilar 1930 jblda 0| Sagdi janadan Yzbakstanga kita. Taskent tags, Samarqandtagb universitetlarda professor bula "Nawoi icatb—yzbak klassik adabiatbnbn )идагъдь etabb" isemle xezmote nigezenda doktorlbq dissertatsiase jaqlbj Ojabdraxman Sagdi 1956 jblnbn 6 nojabrenda Samarqand saharenda wafat bula. Rinat Raximofnbn tuubna 60 jbl jjagir Rinat Raxim ulb Raximof 1939 jblnbn 17 martbnda Tatarstannbn Area rajonb Urta Sarda awidbnda kolxozcb qailasenda tua 1956 jblda Biektau rajonbndagb Mylma urta maktaben tamamlagannan son, tugan awblbnda ber jbl kolxozcb bulbp egli. 1957-1962 jbllarda M. Gor'kij isemendage Qazan awbl xuqalbgb institutbnbn agronomia fakul'tetbnda uqbj. Апь tamamlagac, өс jblga jaqbn Tatarstannbn Pitrac rajonb Il’ic isemendage kolxozda ba§ agronom, 1965 jbldan 1973 jblga qadar xuc;albq raise bula. 1973-1980 jbllarda R. Raximof §ul uq rajonnbn awbl хиса1ьдь idarasenda alkan agronommeliorator, аппагь sugaru berlagmasenen ba§ agronomb ham воцьппап citakcese bulbp e$li. 1980-1984 jbllarda janadan §ul uq berlasmanen bas agronomb wazifalarbn basqara. R. Raxunofnbn adabi iqat julb urta maktapta uquganda baslana. Student jbllarbnda ul "Tatarstan ja§lare” gazetasb qar§bnda adabi tygarakka jori ham §ul uq gazetada berence sigerlaren bastwa. Berence mostaqil kitabb— "Топль? atomnan." isemle sigerlar сңыйьдь 1964 jblda donja kyra. Annan son "Saban turgajb", "Tugan cirem" ham urbs telenda “Тепло земли" isemle §iger kitaplarb basblbp сьда. Awblda tubp-yskan, kendege belan awblga berekkan R. Raximof awblnb, <;ir xezmate keselarenen һэппьдьп bi$ barmagbdaj jax§b bela, awblda bargan yzgareslarne ham aledan-ale bulbp tora torgan problemalamu песка sizemli ide. Альп poeziase da ana sul yze qajnap jasagan tormb§ materialbna nigezlanep, "tugan tufraqtan §btqan сы1аг" bulbp jangbradb. R. Raximof 1984 jblnbn 16 avgustbnda wafat buldb. R. Raximof 1972 jbldan SSSR jazucblar berlege agzasu ide.